National Medical Commission NMC

Overview

The National Medical Commission (NMC) is India's statutory regulatory authority overseeing medical education, professionals, institutions, and research. Established on 25 September 2020, it replaced the Medical Council of India. The NMC grants recognition to medical qualifications, accredits medical schools, maintains registration of medical practitioners, and evaluates medical infrastructure nationwide, according to uniRank.

Historical and Legal Framework

The NMC was formed under the National Medical Commission Act, 2019, enacted by Parliament and coming into force on 25 September 2020. This replaced the Medical Council of India, which had been established by the Indian Medical Council Act, 1956. The Act provides a legal framework aimed at improving access to high-quality, affordable medical education, strengthening healthcare workforce availability, enforcing ethical standards, and instituting transparent assessments and regulatory mechanisms.

Mission, Vision and Objectives

Mission: To enhance access to quality medical education, ensure availability of skilled medical professionals across India, uphold equitable and universal healthcare, promote community health approaches, and enforce ethical standards through transparent institutional assessments.

Vision: To transform medical education regulation into an integrated, transparent, and equitable system that supports national health goals, research adoption, and professional excellence.

Key Objectives:

• Formulate policies and regulations for medical education and professionals.
• Regulate medical institutions, research, and healthcare infrastructure systematically.
• Oversee coordination across autonomous boards and state medical councils.
• Ensure compliance and exercise appellate authority over board decisions.
• Determine fee structure for 50% of seats in private and deemed medical institutions.
• Uphold ethical conduct and maintain a comprehensive medical register.

Governance, Structure, and Independence

The NMC is led by a Chairperson and includes 10 ex officio members and 22 part-time government-appointed members. It operates through four autonomous boards: the Undergraduate Medical Education Board, the Postgraduate Medical Education Board, the Medical Assessment and Rating Board, and the Ethics and Medical Registration Board. These bodies collectively regulate medical education across levels, assess institutions, and supervise professional ethics and registration.

Accreditation and Quality Evaluation in Higher Education

As the accreditation authority for medical colleges in India, the NMC regulates recognition through its Medical Assessment and Rating Board (MARB), which evaluates institutions based on infrastructure, faculty, curriculum, and training facilities. Prominent initiatives include:

• A draft accreditation and ranking framework based on 11 criteria and 78 parameters under MARB’s oversight.
• An MoU with the Quality Council of India to ensure independent third-party assessment of medical colleges.
• Implementation of the National Exit Test (NEXT), a unified exam serving as a licensure exam, MBBS qualification, and PG admission test.
• Oversight of the Compulsory Rotating Medical Internship (CRMI), essential for full registration after MBBS.

International Cooperation and Network Memberships

The NMC acts as the regulatory interface for foreign medical graduates seeking practice in India. It mandates passing a Screening Test (formerly FMGE) and adheres to international qualification recognition norms. While formal international memberships are not broadly highlighted, NMC's framework aligns with global accreditation practices, and it welcomes policy dialogue and benchmarking.

Current or Future Impact on Higher Education

The NMC is reshaping India’s medical education sector by:

• Introducing transparent quality assurance through accreditation, ranking, and rating.
• Standardizing entrance and exit assessment via NEET and NEXT.
• Streamlining grievance redressal to universities and state authorities for prompt handling.
• Resuming approvals for new colleges and seat enhancements post-infra violations, expanding access.

These reforms aim to elevate institutional accountability, enhance educational outcomes, and widen access to medical education across India.

Summary

The National Medical Commission, established under the 2019 Act, serves as India’s apex medical education regulator. With a clear legal mandate and structured governance, the NMC governs accreditation, professional registration, policy formulation, and ethical oversight. Through initiatives like NEXT, accreditation frameworks, and strategic reforms, it is driving modernization, transparency, and equity in Indian medical education.

Frequently Asked Questions

• What is the NMC?
  The National Medical Commission is India’s regulatory body for medical education, professionals, and institutions, operational since 25 September 2020.
• What did NMC replace?
  It replaced the Medical Council of India, which was dissolved under the Indian Medical Council Act of 1956.
• What boards does NMC have?
  NMC consists of four autonomous boards—Undergraduate Medical Education, Postgraduate Medical Education, Medical Assessment and Rating, and Ethics & Medical Registration.
• What are NEET and NEXT?
  NEET is the uniform entry test for undergraduate medical admissions; NEXT is the unified exit exam for MBBS licensing, degree awarding, and postgraduate admissions.
• How does NMC ensure quality of medical colleges?
  Through accreditation and rating mechanisms using defined criteria and parameters, managed by the Medical Assessment and Rating Board with third-party involvement.
• How does NMC affect students' grievances?
  Recently, NMC shifted the grievance handling responsibility to medical colleges, universities, and state directorates for initial redressal.

Organization Name

National Medical Commission

Acronym

NMC

Year of Establishment

25/09/2020

Control Type

Public

Entity Type

Non-Profit

Geo Focus and Coverage

National

Recognized by

n.a.

Affiliations or Memberships

n.a.

Number of Member Universities or Accredited Institutions

n.a.

Address

Pocket 14 , Sector 8, Dwarka Phase 1
New Delhi
110077 NCT of Delhi India

Phone

+91 (11) 2536 7033

Fax

+91 (11) 2536 7024

List of universities in India offering programs accredited by the Indian National Medical Commission (NMC):

1. Adesh University, Bathinda
2. Adichunchanagiri University
3. Al-Falah University
4. Aligarh Muslim University
5. Al-Karim University, Katihar
6. Amaltas University, Dewas
7. Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham University (Deemed), Coimbatore
8. Annamalai University
9. Anurag University
10. Aryabhatta Knowledge University, Patna
11. Atal Bihari Vajpayee Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
12. Atal Bihari Vijpayee Medical University (ABVMU), Lucknow
13. B.N. Mandal University
14. Baba Farid University of Health Sciences,Faridkot
15. Banaras Hindu University
16. Bareilly International University, Bareilly
17. Barkatullah University
18. Berhampur University
19. Bhaikaka University
20. Bhakta Kavi Narsing Mehta University, Bikha Roa, Khadia
21. Bharath Institute of Higher Education & Research (Deemed Univ.), Chennai
22. Bharati Vidyapeeth University (Deemed), Pune
23. Bhupendra Narayan Mandal University, Madhepura
24. Bihar University of Health Sciences
25. Binod Bihati Mahto Koyalanchal University, Dhanbad
26. Bundelkhand University
27. C.S.J.M. University, Kanpur
28. Calicut University
29. Ch. Charan Singh Universitiy, Meerut
30. Chettinad Academy of Research and Education (Deemed University), Chettinad
31. Chirayu University, Bhopal (M.P)
32. CSJM University Kanpur
33. D.Y. Patil Education Society (Deemed University), Kolhapur
34. Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education & Research (Declared as Deemed to be University)
35. Dayananda Sagar University, Bangalore
36. Deemed University, Jammu & Kashmir
37. Deen Dayal Upadhyay Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur
38. Delhi University
39. Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan University, a state private University of Tamil Nadu
40. Dharmsinh Desai University, Nadiad
41. Dr B R Ambedkar University,Agra, U.P.
42. Dr. D Y Patil University (Deemed), Pimpri, Pune
43. Dr. M.G.R. University of Health Sciences, Tamilnadu
44. Dr. MGR Educational and Research Institute (Deemed University), Chennai
45. Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University, Faizabad
46. Dr. YSR University of Health Sciences
47. Fakir Mohan Univeristy, Balasore
48. Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management (GITAM University) Deemed, Visakhapatnam
49. Geetanjali University , Udaipur
50. Goa University
51. Gopal Narayan Singh University
52. Graphic Era Institute of Medical Sciences Dehradun, Uttrakhand
53. Gujarat University
54. Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University
55. H.N.B. Uttarakhand Medical University
56. Hemchandracharya North Gujarat University,Patan
57. Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna Uttarakhand Medical Education University
58. Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna Uttarakhand Medical Education University, Dehradun
59. Himachal Pradesh University
60. HNB Uttarakhand Medical Education University, Dehradun
61. Indira Gandhi Instt of Medical Sciences (Deemed University), Patna
62. Integral University, Lucknow
63. Jaipur National University (Private Univ.)
64. Jammu University
65. JIS University, Kolkata
66. Jiwaji University
67. JSS Academy of Higher Education & Research, Mysuru (formerly known as JSS University, Mysore)
68. Kaloji Narayana Rao University of Health Sciences, Warangal
69. Kashmir University
70. Kerala University of Health Sciences
71. Kerala University of Health Sciences, Thrissur, Kerala
72. Kerala University, Thiruvananthapuram
73. Khaja Bandanawaz University
74. KIIT University (Deemed), Bhubaneswar
75. King Georges Medical University,Lucknow
76. KLE Academy of Higher Education & Research (Deemed), Belgaum
77. Kolhan University, Chaibasa
78. Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth, Karad, Maharashtra
79. KSKV Kachchh University, Bhuj
80. Kumaon University, Nainital
81. LNCT University, Bhopal
82. M J P Rohilkhand University
83. M.S. Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bangalore.
84. Madhya Pradesh Medical Science University
85. Madhya Pradesh Medical Science University, Jabalpur
86. Maharaja Krishnakumarsinghji Bhavnagar University
87. Maharashtra University of Health Sciences, Nashik
88. Maharishi Marakandeshwar University (Deemed), Ambala
89. Maharishi Marakandeshwar University, Kumarhatti, Solan
90. Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith, Varanasi
91. Mahatma Gandhi University of Medical Science & Technology, Jaipur
92. Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Rohilkhand University
93. Mahayogi Gorakhnath University Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh
94. Malwanchal University, Indore
95. Manipal Academy of Higher Education (Deemed University), Manipal
96. Manipal University, Manipal
97. Manipur University
98. Marwar Medical University, Jodhpur
99. Mata Gujri University, Bihar
100. Meenakshi University (Deemed), Chennai
101. MGM Institute of Health Sciences
102. MGM Institute of Health Sciences (Deemed University), Navi Mumbai
103. Mizoram University
104. MS University of Baroda
105. MSCBD University, Baripada
106. Nagaland University
107. Nilamber-Pitamber University
108. NIMS University (Deemed), Jaipur
109. Nitte University (Deemed), Mangalore
110. Noida International University
111. North Eastern Hill University, Shillong
112. North Odisha University, Baripada, Odisha
113. Pacific Medical University, Udaipur
114. Padmashree Dr. D Y Patil University (Deemed), Navi Mumbai
115. Pandit Deendayal Upadhyay Memorial Health Science & Ayush University of Chattisgarh
116. Parul University, Vadodara
117. Peoples University, Bhopal
118. PES University
119. Pondicherry University
120. Pravara Institute of Medical Sciences (Deemed University), Ahmednagar
121. Prof. Rajendra Singh (Rajju Bhaiya) University, Prayagraj
122. PT. B.D. Sharma University of Health Sciences, Rohtak
123. Pt. Deendayal Upadhyay Memorial Health Sciences and Ayush University, Raipur
124. Pt.Ravishankar Shukla University (Prev. Ravishankar University),Raipur
125. Punjab University
126. Rajasthan University
127. Rajasthan University of Health Sciences
128. Rajiv Gandhi University
129. Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
130. Ranchi University
131. Rani Durgavati Vishwa Vidyalaya, Jabalpur
132. Sai Tirupati University, Udaipur
133. Sambalpur University
134. Sankalchand Patel University
135. Santosh University
136. Saurashtra University
137. Saveetha University (Deemed), Chennai
138. SGT University, Gurugram
139. Sharda University, Greater Noida
140. Shri Dharmasthala Manjunatheshwara University, Karnataka
141. Shri Guru Ram Rai University
142. Shri Venkateshwara University, Gajraula
143. Sidho Kanhu Murmu University
144. Sikkim Manipal Univ. of Health,Medical & Tech. Scs
145. Siksha O Anusandhan University,Bhubaneswar
146. SKS International University
147. Sri Aurobindo University
148. Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth (Deemed University), Pondicherry
149. Sri Devaraj Urs Academy of Higher Education and Research (Deemed University), Kolar
150. Sri Guru Ram Das University of Health Sciences, Sri Amritsar
151. Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education & Research(Deemed to be University), Chennai
152. Sri Siddhartha Academy of Higher Education, Tumkur
153. Sri Venkateswara Institute of Medical Sciences (SVIMS), Tirupati
154. Srimanta Shankardeva University of Health Sciences
155. SRM Institute of Science & Technology (Formerly SRM University)
156. Statutory Autonomous, AIIMS(Bhopal)
157. Statutory Autonomous, AIIMS(New Delhi)
158. Statutory Autonomous, AIIMS(Raipur)
159. Statutory Autonomous, Puducherry
160. Swami Rama Himalayan University, Dehradun
161. Swami Vivekanand Subharti University, Meerut
162. Swaminayaran University
163. Symbiosis International (Deemed) University, pune
164. Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad
165. The Tamilnadu Dr. MGR Medical University,Chennai
166. Tripura University
167. University of Jamia Hamdard (Hamdard University)
168. University of Jammu
169. University of Kashmir
170. Utkal University
171. Uttar Pradesh University of Medical Sciences, Etawah
172. Veer Narmad South Gujarat University
173. Vikram University, Ujjain
174. Vinayaka Missions University (Deemed), Salem
175. West Bengal University of Health Sciences,Kolkata
176. Yenepoya University (Deemed Manglore)

Official Social Media Channels

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Wikipedia Article

National Medical Commission's Wikipedia article

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