What are the most popular Universities and Colleges in Egypt? uniRank answers this question by publishing the 2025 Egyptian University Ranking of 60 Egyptian higher-education institutions meeting the following uniRank selection criteria:
Explore the uniRank League Table and University Ranking of 60 Universities in Egypt
The Arab Republic of Egypt is divided into 27 governorates, which are further subdivided into municipal divisions or districts. The majority of higher education institutions that meet the uniRank selection criteria are located in the Cairo Governorate, home to the capital and largest city, Cairo. Known for its historical significance and cultural richness, Cairo serves as a major educational center in the region. The following uniRank sub-rankings and league tables consider all governorates that include at least one Egyptian higher education institution meeting the uniRank selection criteria.
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Alexandria (4)
Aswan (1)
Asyut (2)
Beheira (1)
Beni-Suef (1)
Cairo (18)
Dakahlia (2)
Damietta (1)
Faiyum (1)
Gharbia (1)
Giza (8)
Ismailia (1)
Kafr el-Sheikh (1)
Luxor (1)
Matrouh (2)
Minya (2)
Monufia (2)
New Valley (1)
North Sinai (1)
Port Said (1)
Qalyubia (1)
Qena (1)
Sharqia (1)
Sohag (1)
South Sinai (1)
Suez (2)
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Egypt's higher education system features a diverse mix of public and private universities governed by the Ministry of Higher Education. The country hosts 60 universities, with public institutions primarily funded by the government and offering subsidized tuition, while private universities operate independently with higher fees. Egyptian universities provide comprehensive and specialized programs across undergraduate, graduate and doctoral levels. Key hubs include Cairo, Alexandria and Mansoura, with institutions ranging from ancient centers like Al-Azhar to modern technology-focused universities. Arabic is the primary language of instruction in public universities, while private institutions often use English.
Egypt hosts 60 universities nationwide. Public institutions dominate the landscape with 34 universities (56.7% of total), primarily funded by the government. Private universities constitute 26 institutions (43.3%), concentrated in urban centers like Cairo and Alexandria. This distribution reflects Egypt's dual-track approach to higher education expansion, balancing state-supported education with private sector participation to meet growing demand.
Egyptian universities are strengthening their global presence, though challenges remain in international rankings. Currently, no Egyptian universities rank within the top 200 globally. Similarly, none appear in the top 1,000 world universities. This represents 0% representation in both elite categories. Egyptian institutions are focusing on research output and international partnerships to improve global competitiveness.
Q: How many universities are in Egypt?
A: Egypt has 60 accredited universities, comprising 34 public and 26 private institutions.
Q: What is Egypt's top-ranked university?
A: The American University in Cairo consistently ranks as Egypt's #1 university according to major ranking systems.
Q: Are public or private universities better in Egypt?
A: Public universities like Cairo University and Alexandria University have historical prestige, while private institutions like AUC offer international curricula. Choice depends on academic focus and resources.
Q: What is Egypt's oldest university?
A: Cairo University (1908) is the oldest modern university, though Al-Azhar traces its origins to 970 AD as an Islamic learning center.
Q: Do Egyptian universities teach in English?
A: Public universities primarily use Arabic, while private institutions like AUC and FUE offer English-based programs, particularly in technical fields.
Q: Which Egyptian city has the most universities?
A: Cairo hosts the highest concentration, including 5 top-10 institutions, making it Egypt's academic capital.
Since 2005, UniRank provides original research, valuable information and resources to help you explore and make informed decisions about Egyptian universities and their online presence.