教育部

Overview

The Ministry of Education of Taiwan (MOE; 教育部) is the central government agency responsible for formulating and implementing educational policies across Taiwan. Its mission is to provide equitable and high-quality education at all levels, from early childhood through higher education, to foster individual development and contribute to national progress. The MOE oversees public and private educational institutions, coordinates educational reforms, and promotes international educational exchanges.

Historical and Legal Framework

The origins of Taiwan's education ministry trace back to the Qing Dynasty's Ministry of Education, established in 1905 during Taiwan's period under Japanese rule. Following the establishment of the Republic of China in 1912, the ministry's functions expanded. After relocating to Taiwan in 1949, the MOE was formally re-established in Taipei on March 10, 1950. The ministry operates under the legal framework provided by the Constitution of the Republic of China and various educational laws and regulations that have evolved over time to meet the changing needs of Taiwanese society.

Mission, Vision, and Objectives in Higher Education

The MOE's mission is to cultivate a knowledgeable and skilled populace by ensuring access to quality education. In higher education, the ministry aims to:

• Enhance the quality and relevance of academic programs.
• Promote research and innovation to support national development.
• Encourage international collaboration and exchange.
• Foster lifelong learning and adaptability among citizens.

These objectives align with Taiwan's broader goals of economic development, technological advancement, and social well-being.

Governance, Structure, and Independence

The MOE operates as an executive agency within the central government, with its leadership appointed by the President of Taiwan. The ministry's structure includes various departments and divisions responsible for specific educational sectors, such as elementary and secondary education, higher education, vocational training, and international affairs. While the MOE functions under the direction of the central government, it maintains a degree of autonomy in policy formulation and implementation to address the diverse needs of Taiwan's educational landscape.

Accreditation and Quality Evaluation in Higher Education

Accreditation and quality assurance in higher education in Taiwan are primarily managed by the Higher Education Evaluation and Accreditation Council of Taiwan (HEEACT), established in 2005 through a collaborative effort between the MOE and 153 Taiwanese universities and colleges. HEEACT conducts institutional evaluations on a five-year cycle, assessing areas such as academic programs, research, and administrative processes. The council's accreditation outcomes include "Accredited," "Conditionally Accredited," and "Not Accredited," providing a framework for continuous improvement in higher education institutions.

In addition to domestic evaluations, Taiwan has actively engaged in international quality assurance initiatives. In 2013, HEEACT signed memoranda of understanding with the Japan University Accreditation Association (JUAA) and the National Education Standards and Quality Assessment (ONESQA) of Thailand, fostering collaboration and mutual recognition in higher education evaluation.

International Cooperation and Network Memberships

The MOE is committed to enhancing Taiwan's global educational presence through various international partnerships and programs. Notably, the ministry launched the New Southbound Talent Development Program in 2017 to strengthen educational ties with countries in South and Southeast Asia. This initiative promotes student and faculty exchanges, collaborative research, and cultural understanding.

Furthermore, Taiwan has established bilateral agreements with institutions in countries such as the United States, Japan, and European nations. For instance, in 2023, the MOE facilitated educational exchanges with the University of Scranton in the United States, leading to Taiwanese cultural programs and academic collaborations.

Current and Future Impact on Higher Education

Currently, the MOE's impact on higher education is evident in the modernization of curricula, the enhancement of research capabilities, and the improvement of educational infrastructure. Looking forward, the ministry aims to:

• Integrate digital technologies into teaching and learning processes.
• Expand international collaborations to enhance academic and cultural exchanges.
• Align academic programs with labor market demands to ensure graduates' employability.
• Promote lifelong learning opportunities to adapt to societal changes.

These initiatives are expected to elevate the quality and competitiveness of Taiwan's higher education system, contributing to the nation's development and global standing.

Summary

The Ministry of Education of Taiwan plays a pivotal role in shaping the country's educational landscape. Through its governance, accreditation processes, and international collaborations, the MOE ensures that Taiwan's education system is dynamic, inclusive, and aligned with both national priorities and global trends. As it continues to evolve, the ministry remains dedicated to fostering an environment where education serves as a catalyst for individual and societal advancement.

FAQs

• When was the Ministry of Education of Taiwan established?
  It was formally re-established in Taipei on March 10, 1950, following the relocation of the Republic of China government to Taiwan.
• What is the role of the Ministry?
  The MOE is responsible for formulating and implementing educational policies, overseeing educational institutions, and promoting international educational exchanges.
• How does the Ministry ensure quality in higher education?
  Through accreditation processes managed by the Higher Education Evaluation and Accreditation Council of Taiwan (HEEACT), which conducts evaluations and provides accreditation outcomes.
• Does the Ministry collaborate with international institutions?
  Yes, the MOE has established various international partnerships and programs to enhance educational ties and promote cultural exchange.
• What are the Ministry's future plans for higher education?
  To integrate digital technologies, expand international collaborations, align academic programs with labor market demands, and promote lifelong learning opportunities.

Organization Name

教育部

Ministry of Education of Taiwan

Acronym

MOE

Year of Establishment

1950

Control Type

Public

Entity Type

Non-Profit

Geo Focus and Coverage

National

Recognized by

n.a.

Affiliations or Memberships

n.a.

Number of Member Universities or Accredited Institutions

n.a.

Address

5, Zhongshan S. Road, Zhongzheng District
Taipei City
10051 Taipei Taiwan

Phone

+886 (2) 7736 6051

Fax

+886 (2) 7736 6052

List of universities in Taiwan recognized by the Ministry of Education of Taiwan:

A

1. Asia Eastern University of Science and Technology
2. Asia University

C

1. Chaoyang University of Technology
2. Cheng Shiu University of Technology
3. China Medical University
4. China University of Medical Science and Technology
5. Chinese Culture University
6. Chinese University of Science and Technology
7. Chien Kuo University of Science and Technology
8. Chia Nan University of Pharmacy and Science
9. Chih‑Li University of Technology
10. Chongren Medical Management College
11. Chongyou Film and Television University
12. Chung Hwa University
13. Chung Tai University of Science and Technology
14. Chung Yuan Christian University
15. Corning University

D

1. Dahua School Foundation Minth University of Technology
2. Daren University of Science and Technology
3. Daehan Institute of Technology
4. Dharma Drum College of Arts and Sciences
5. Dayeh University
6. De Ming University of Finance and Economics

E

1. Evergreen Christian University

F

1. Feng Chia University
2. Fo Guang University
3. Fu Jen Catholic University
4. Fu Ying University of Science and Technology

G

1. Guangya School Foundation Yuda University of Science and Technology
2. Guangyu School Foundation Yuanpei University of Medical Science and Technology

H

1. Hong Kuo De Lin University of Science and Technology
2. Hongguang University of Science and Technology
3. Huafan University
4. Huaxia University of Science and Technology
5. Hsing Wu University of Science and Technology

I

1. I‑Shou University

J

1. Jianxing University of Science and Technology
2. Jingwen University of Science and Technology
3. Jingyi University

K

1. Kainan University
2. Kaohsiung Medical University
3. Kunshan University of Science and Technology

L

1. Liming Institute of Technology
2. Lingdong University of Science and Technology
3. Longhua University of Science and Technology

M

1. Mackay Medical College
2. Mackay College of Medical and Nursing Management
3. Miwa Institute of Technology
4. Ming Chi University of Science and Technology
5. Ming Hsin University of Science and Technology
6. Moral Education Nursing and Health College

N

1. National Academy of Theater Arts
2. National Changhua University of Education
3. National Chengchi University
4. National Cheng Kung University
5. National Chiayi University
6. National Chin‑Yi University of Technology
7. National Chung Cheng University
8. National Chung Hsing University
9. National Chung Nan University
10. National Central University
11. National Dong Hwa University
12. National Huwei University of Science and Technology
13. National Ilan University
14. National Kaohsiung Normal University
15. National Kaohsiung University
16. National Kaohsiung University of Hospitality and Tourism
17. National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology
18. National Pingtung University
19. National Pingtung University of Science and Technology
20. National Penghu University of Science and Technology
21. National Quemoy University
22. National Sports University
23. National Sun Yat‑sen University
24. National Taiwan Academy of Theater Arts
25. National Taiwan Normal University
26. National Taiwan Ocean University
27. National Taiwan University
28. National Taiwan University of Arts
29. National Taiwan University of Science and Technology
30. National Taiwan University of Sport and Physical Education
31. National Tainan University
32. National Taichung University of Education
33. National Taichung University of Science and Technology
34. National Taipei University
35. National Taipei University of Business
36. National Taipei University of Education
37. National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences
38. National Taipei University of Technology
39. National Taipei University of the Arts
40. National Taitung College
41. National Taitung University
42. National United University
43. National Yunlin University of Science and Technology

O

1. Our Lady of Health and Medical College

Q

1. Qiaoguang University of Science and Technology

R

1. <none>

S

1. Shih Chien University
2. Shih Hsin University
3. Shu‑Te University
4. Shuhei University of Science and Technology
5. Shin‑sei Medical and Nursing Management College
6. Southern Taiwan University of Science and Technology
7. Soochow University
8. St. John's University of Technology
9. Sun Yat‑sen Medical University

T

1. Taipei City University
2. Taipei Medical University
3. Tatung University
4. Tainan Home and College School Tainan University of Technology
5. Tainan National University of the Arts
6. Tainan Nursing College
7. Tamutkang University
8. Tcd
9. Tzu Chi University
10. Tzu‑Hwai College of Medical and Nursing Management

U

1. Universal University of Science and Technology
2. University of Science and Technology of China
3. University of South China
4. University of Truth

W

1. Wenzao University of Languages
2. Wufeng University of Science and Technology

Y

1. Yan Te College of Medical and Nursing Management
2. Yuanzhi University
3. Yuying College of Medical and Nursing Management

Official Social Media Channels

Facebook

Ministry of Education of Taiwan's Facebook page

X (Twitter)

Not available

LinkedIn

Not available

YouTube

Ministry of Education of Taiwan's YouTube channel

Instagram

Not available

Wikipedia Article

Ministry of Education of Taiwan's Wikipedia article

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