Colleges & Universities in Nepal

Universities in Nepal New

Introduction

What are the most popular Universities and Colleges in Nepal? uniRank answers this question by publishing the 2025 Nepalese University Ranking of 9 Nepalese higher-education institutions meeting the following uniRank selection criteria:

  • being chartered, licensed or accredited by the appropriate higher education-related organization in Nepal
  • offering at least three-year bachelor's degrees or postgraduate master's or doctoral degrees
  • delivering courses predominantly in a traditional, non-distance education format

2025 Ranking of Nepalese Universities

2025 University Sub-rankings by Provinces

The Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal is divided into 7 provinces (Nepali: Pradeshaharu), which are further subdivided into 77 districts. The majority of higher education institutions meeting the uniRank selection criteria are located in the Bagmati Pradesh province. The following uniRank sub-rankings and league tables consider all provinces that include at least one Nepalese higher education institution meeting the uniRank selection criteria.


Bagmati Pradesh (3)  
Gandaki Pradesh (1)  
Karnali Pradesh (1)  
Province No 1 (1)  
Province No 5 (2)  
Sudurpashchim Pradesh (1)  

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Overview of Universities in Nepal

Overview of Nepal Universities

Nepal's higher education system comprises public and private institutions regulated by the University Grants Commission (UGC). Public universities receive government funding and dominate the landscape, while private institutions are less common. Universities offer comprehensive programs or specialize in fields like agriculture, forestry, or Sanskrit. Degree levels range from bachelor's to doctoral programs, with instruction primarily in Nepali and English. Key hubs include Kathmandu, Pokhara and Bharatpur, serving students across seven federal provinces.

Top Nepal Universities

  1. Tribhuvan University (त्रिभुवन विश्वविद्यालय) - TU. Located in Kathmandu, Bagmati Pradesh. Established 1958. Public control. Country Rank: 1 | World Rank: 3397.
  2. Kathmandu University (काठमाण्डौ विश्वविद्यालय) - KU. Located in Dhulikhel, Bagmati Pradesh. Established 1991. Public control. Country Rank: 2 | World Rank: 4456.
  3. Pokhara University (पोखरा विश्वविद्यालय) - PU. Located in Pokhara, Gandaki Pradesh. Established 1996. Public control. Country Rank: 3 | World Rank: 7009.
  4. Agriculture and Forestry University (कृषि तथा वन विज्ञान विश्वविद्यालय) - AFU. Located in Bharatpur, Bagmati Pradesh. Established 2010. Public control. Country Rank: 4 | World Rank: 9245.
  5. Far Western University (सुदुर पश्चिमाञ्चल विश्वविद्यालय) - FWU. Located in Bhimdatta, Sudurpashchim Pradesh. Established 2010. Public control. Country Rank: 5 | World Rank: 10065.
  6. Purbanchal University (पूर्वाञ्चल विश्वविद्यालय) - PU. Located in Biratnagar, Province No 1. Established 1993. Public control. Country Rank: 6 | World Rank: 10175.
  7. Lumbini Buddhist University (लुम्बिनी बौद्ध विश्वविद्यालय) - LBU. Located in Lumbini, Province No 5. Established 2006. Control type not reported. Country Rank: 7 | World Rank: 10337.
  8. Mid Western University (मध्यपश्चिमाञ्चल विश्व बिद्यालय) - MWU. Located in Birendranagar, Karnali Pradesh. Established 2010. Public control. Country Rank: 8 | World Rank: 11730.
  9. Nepal Sanskrit University (नेपाल संस्कृत विश्वविद्यालय) - No acronym. Located in Beljhundi, Province No 5. Established 1986. Control type not reported. Country Rank: 9 | World Rank: 12243.

Analysis of University Types

Nepal has 9 universities total. Public institutions dominate with 7 universities (78% of all institutions). Private universities are less common with 0 recorded (0%). Control types for 2 universities (22%) remain unreported in official data.

Global Ranking and Standing

No Nepalese universities currently rank in the global top 200 (0% of national institutions). Similarly, none appear in the top 1,000 universities worldwide (0%), indicating opportunities for enhanced international competitiveness in higher education.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: What is Nepal's largest university?
Tribhuvan University is Nepal's largest and oldest institution, established in 1958, serving over 500,000 students nationwide.

Q: Are private universities common in Nepal?
No, public universities dominate Nepal's higher education landscape, comprising 78% of institutions. Private universities remain scarce.

Q: Which Nepalese university specializes in agricultural studies?
Agriculture and Forestry University (AFU) in Bharatpur focuses exclusively on agricultural and forestry sciences.

Q: Do Nepalese universities teach in English?
Yes, many programs – especially technical and postgraduate courses – use English as the primary medium of instruction alongside Nepali.

Q: How are Nepal's universities distributed geographically?
Institutions span all seven provinces, with clusters in Bagmati Pradesh (Kathmandu, Dhulikhel, Bharatpur) and major regional hubs like Pokhara and Biratnagar.


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