သိပ္ပံနှင့်နည်းပညာဝန်ကြီးဌာန
Overview
Overview
The Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Myanmar is a government agency responsible for overseeing the nation's science and technology research and development activities. Established on October 2, 1996, under Order No. 30/96, MOST plays a pivotal role in advancing scientific knowledge, technological innovation, and fostering a culture of research and development across the country. The Ministry's headquarters is located in Naypyidaw, Myanmar's capital city.
Historical and Legal Framework
Originally established in 1996, the Ministry of Science and Technology was dissolved in March 2016 by President Htin Kyaw and subsequently reorganized under the Ministry of Education as the Ministry of Education (Science and Technology). This restructuring aimed to streamline the administration of science and technology education and research within the broader educational framework. However, on June 17, 2021, the State Administration Council re-established the Ministry of Science and Technology as a standalone entity, separate from the Ministry of Education, under Order No. 138/2021. This move was part of a broader effort to enhance the focus on scientific and technological development in Myanmar.
Mission, Vision, and Objectives in Higher Education
The Ministry's mission is to promote scientific and technological advancement in Myanmar through research, innovation, and education. Its objectives include:
- Developing and implementing national science and technology policies.
- Enhancing research and development capabilities in various scientific disciplines.
- Promoting innovation and the application of technology in various sectors.
- Fostering collaboration between academic institutions, industry, and government agencies.
- Encouraging public awareness and understanding of science and technology.
In the realm of higher education, MOST oversees several universities and institutes dedicated to science and technology education, aiming to produce a skilled workforce capable of driving the nation's technological progress.
Governance, Structure, and Independence
The Ministry is headed by the Union Minister of Science and Technology, who is appointed by the President of Myanmar. The organizational structure of MOST comprises various departments and agencies that focus on specific areas of science and technology, including:
- Department of Research and Innovation: Responsible for coordinating and promoting research activities and technological innovations.
- Department of Scientific and Technological Affairs: Oversees the implementation of science and technology policies and programs.
- Technological Universities and Institutes: Provide higher education and training in science and technology fields.
While MOST operates under the executive branch of the government, it maintains a degree of independence to effectively manage and promote science and technology initiatives across the country.
Accreditation and Quality Evaluation in Higher Education
In its role overseeing higher education, MOST is responsible for ensuring the quality and relevance of science and technology education in Myanmar. The Ministry works closely with universities and institutes to:
- Develop curricula that align with national development needs and international standards.
- Implement quality assurance mechanisms to evaluate and improve educational programs.
- Facilitate faculty development and research capacity building.
- Encourage partnerships with international institutions to enhance educational quality.
Through these efforts, MOST aims to produce graduates equipped with the knowledge and skills necessary to contribute to Myanmar's scientific and technological advancement.
International Cooperation and Network Memberships
MOST actively engages in international cooperation to enhance Myanmar's science and technology capabilities. The Ministry is involved in various regional and global initiatives, including:
- ASEAN Committee on Science and Technology (COST): Collaborates with Southeast Asian nations on science and technology development.
- United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO): Participates in programs related to science education and research.
- International Network for the Availability of Scientific Publications (INASP): Works to improve access to scientific information and publications.
Through these partnerships, MOST seeks to enhance its research capabilities, share knowledge, and contribute to global scientific and technological progress.
Current or Future Impact on Higher Education
Looking ahead, MOST is poised to significantly impact higher education in Myanmar by:
- Enhancing Research Infrastructure: Investing in state-of-the-art laboratories and research facilities to support advanced scientific studies.
- Promoting Innovation and Entrepreneurship: Encouraging students and faculty to engage in innovation and start-ups, fostering a culture of entrepreneurship.
- Strengthening Industry-Academia Linkages: Facilitating collaborations between universities and industries to ensure that educational programs meet the evolving needs of the job market.
- Expanding International Collaborations: Building partnerships with leading global institutions to improve the quality and competitiveness of Myanmar's higher education.
Through these initiatives, MOST aims to elevate the standard of higher education in science and technology, contributing to the nation's development goals.
Summary
The Ministry of Science and Technology of Myanmar plays a crucial role in advancing the nation's scientific and technological capabilities. Through its policies and initiatives, MOST strives to promote research and innovation, enhance the quality of higher education, and foster international collaboration. As Myanmar continues to develop, the Ministry's efforts are essential in building a knowledge-based economy and addressing the challenges of the 21st century.
FAQs
- What is the Ministry of Science and Technology?
The Ministry of Science and Technology is a government agency in Myanmar responsible for overseeing the nation's science and technology research and development activities.
- When was the Ministry established?
The Ministry was established on October 2, 1996, under Order No. 30/96.
- What is the role of the Ministry in higher education?
The Ministry oversees universities and institutes dedicated to science and technology education, ensuring the quality and relevance of educational programs.
- Who leads the Ministry?
The Ministry is headed by the Union Minister of Science and Technology, who is appointed by the President of Myanmar.
- How does the Ministry collaborate internationally?
The Ministry engages in international cooperation through memberships in organizations such as the ASEAN Committee on Science and Technology and UNESCO, and participates in global initiatives to enhance research and education.
Organization Profile
Organization Name
သိပ္ပံနှင့်နည်းပညာဝန်ကြီးဌာန
Ministry of Science and Technology
Acronym
MOST
Year of Establishment
1996
Control Type
Public
Entity Type
Non-Profit
Geo Focus and Coverage
National
Recognized by
n.a.
Affiliations or Memberships
n.a.
Number of Member Universities or Accredited Institutions
57
Contact Details
Address
Office No. 21
Naypyidaw
Naypyidaw Union Territory Myanmar
Phone
+95 (67) 404 019
Fax
Location Map
Member Universities or Accredited Institutions
Wikipedia Article
Wikipedia Article
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