သယံဇာတနှင့် သဘာဝပတ်ဝန်းကျင် ထိန်းသိမ်းရေး ဝန်ကြီးဌာန

Overview

The Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Conservation (MONREC) is a government agency in Myanmar responsible for managing the nation's natural resources and ensuring environmental conservation. Established on March 30, 2016, through the merger of the Ministry of Mines and the Ministry of Environmental Conservation and Forestry, MONREC aims to promote sustainable development by balancing economic growth with environmental protection. The Ministry's headquarters is located in Naypyidaw, Myanmar's capital city.

Historical and Legal Framework

MONREC was formed by consolidating two predecessor ministries: the Ministry of Mines and the Ministry of Environmental Conservation and Forestry. This restructuring was part of a broader effort to streamline government functions and improve the management of natural resources and environmental protection. The formation of MONREC was officially announced by the President's Office of Myanmar on May 25, 2016, under Notification No. 9/2016. The Ministry operates under the legal frameworks established by Myanmar's national laws and regulations concerning natural resources and environmental conservation.

Mission, Vision, and Objectives in Higher Education

MONREC's mission is to manage and conserve Myanmar's natural resources and environment to ensure sustainable development and improve the quality of life for its citizens. The Ministry's objectives include:

• Conserving biodiversity and natural ecosystems.
• Ensuring sustainable management of forest resources.
• Protecting water resources and promoting efficient water management.
• Mitigating the impacts of climate change.
• Promoting environmental education and awareness.

While MONREC's primary focus is on natural resource management and environmental conservation, it collaborates with educational institutions to promote environmental education and research, contributing to the development of human capital in these fields.

Governance, Structure, and Independence

MONREC operates under the executive branch of the Myanmar government and is headed by the Union Minister of Natural Resources and Environmental Conservation. The Ministry's organizational structure comprises various departments and agencies, including:

• Forest Department: Oversees the management and conservation of forest resources.
• Dry Zone Greening Department: Focuses on afforestation and reforestation efforts in arid regions.
• Environmental Conservation Department: Responsible for environmental protection and pollution control.
• Survey Department: Conducts land surveys and mapping activities.
• Myanma Timber Enterprise: Manages timber production and trade.
• Department of Mines: Oversees mining activities and mineral resource management.
• Department of Geological Survey and Mineral Exploration: Conducts geological surveys and mineral exploration.
• Myanma Gems Enterprise: Manages the extraction and trade of gemstones.
• Myanma Pearl Enterprise: Oversees pearl farming and trade.
• University of Forestry and Environmental Science: Provides education and research in forestry and environmental sciences.

These agencies work collaboratively to implement the Ministry's policies and programs. MONREC operates with a degree of independence to effectively manage and oversee the natural resources and environmental sectors in Myanmar.

Accreditation and Quality Evaluation in Higher Education

While MONREC's primary mandate is not focused on higher education, the Ministry recognizes the importance of education and research in achieving its objectives. The University of Forestry and Environmental Science, under MONREC, plays a crucial role in providing education and conducting research in forestry and environmental sciences. The University collaborates with national and international institutions to enhance the quality of education and research in these fields. Additionally, MONREC supports environmental education initiatives across the country to raise awareness and promote sustainable practices.

International Cooperation and Network Memberships

MONREC actively engages in international collaborations to enhance the management and conservation of Myanmar's natural resources and environment. The Ministry is a member of various regional and global organizations, including:

• United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP): Collaborates on environmental protection and sustainable development initiatives.
• Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN): Participates in regional environmental cooperation and initiatives.
• International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN): Works on biodiversity conservation and sustainable use of natural resources.
• Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD): Engages in global efforts to conserve biodiversity.

Through these memberships, MONREC participates in initiatives aimed at improving environmental standards, promoting cultural exchange, and addressing global challenges such as climate change and sustainable development.

Current or Future Impact on Higher Education

MONREC's initiatives are shaping the future of higher education in Myanmar by:

• Enhancing Research and Innovation: The Ministry is focusing on developing research centers, providing grants, and promoting scientific research to address national development priorities and contribute to global knowledge.
• Promoting Environmental Education: MONREC is fostering a culture of environmental awareness and education to stimulate sustainable practices.
• Ensuring Quality Assurance: The Ministry is working to improve educational programs related to natural resources and environmental conservation to ensure the delivery of high-quality education.
• Expanding International Collaboration: MONREC is strengthening partnerships with international institutions to enhance educational opportunities and research capabilities in environmental sciences.

Summary

The Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Conservation of Myanmar plays a pivotal role in managing and conserving the country's natural resources and environment. Through its comprehensive policies and strategic initiatives, the Ministry aims to promote sustainable development, protect biodiversity, and enhance environmental education. Its commitment to collaboration and innovation reflects Myanmar's dedication to achieving environmental sustainability and national progress.

FAQs

1. What is the role of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Conservation?

   The Ministry is responsible for managing and conserving Myanmar's natural resources and environment to ensure sustainable development and improve the quality of life for its citizens.

2. When was the Ministry established?

   The Ministry was established on March 30, 2016, through the merger of the Ministry of Mines and the Ministry of Environmental Conservation and Forestry.

3. Who leads the Ministry?

   The Ministry is headed by the Union Minister of Natural Resources and Environmental Conservation, supported by various departments and agencies.

4. What is the vision of the Ministry?

   The Ministry's vision is to manage and conserve Myanmar's natural resources and environment to ensure sustainable development and improve the quality of life for its citizens.

5. How does the Ministry support higher education?

   The Ministry supports higher education through the University of Forestry and Environmental Science, which provides education and conducts research in forestry and environmental sciences, and by promoting environmental education initiatives across the country.

Organization Name

သယံဇာတနှင့် သဘာဝပတ်ဝန်းကျင် ထိန်းသိမ်းရေး ဝန်ကြီးဌာန

Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Conservation

Acronym

MONREC

Year of Establishment

1948

Control Type

Public

Entity Type

Non-Profit

Geo Focus and Coverage

National

Recognized by

n.a.

Affiliations or Memberships

n.a.

Number of Member Universities or Accredited Institutions

n.a.

Address

Office No. 39, Forestry Department
Naypyidaw
Naypyidaw Union Territory Myanmar

Phone

+95 (67) 405 015

Fax

n.a.

Official Social Media Channels

Facebook

Not available

X (Twitter)

Not available

LinkedIn

Not available

YouTube

Not available

Instagram

Not available

Wikipedia Article

Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Conservation's Wikipedia article

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