စိုက်ပျိုးရေး၊မွေးမြူရေးနှင့် ဆည်မြောင်းဝန်ကြီးဌာန

Overview

The Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Irrigation (MOALI) of Myanmar is the principal government body responsible for formulating and implementing policies related to agriculture, livestock, and irrigation. Established on March 30, 2016, through the merger of the Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation, Ministry of Livestock, Fisheries and Rural Development, and Ministry of Cooperatives, MOALI aims to enhance food security, promote sustainable agricultural practices, and improve the livelihoods of rural communities. The ministry's headquarters are located in Naypyidaw, Myanmar.

Historical and Legal Framework

MOALI's origins trace back to the early 20th century, with the Department of Agriculture established in 1901. Over the decades, the ministry has undergone several transformations to address the evolving needs of Myanmar's agricultural sector. The legal framework guiding MOALI's operations includes:

• Agricultural Development Strategy (2018–2023) – A comprehensive plan developed with technical assistance from international organizations to guide the sector's growth.
• Second Short-Term Five-Year Agriculture Policies and Strategic Thrusts – A policy document outlining strategic initiatives for agricultural development.
• National Export Strategy – A framework aimed at enhancing agricultural exports and integrating Myanmar's products into global markets.

These policies and strategies are designed to promote sustainable agricultural practices, improve productivity, and ensure food security.

Mission, Vision, and Objectives

MOALI's mission is to develop and implement policies that enhance agricultural productivity, ensure food security, and improve the livelihoods of rural populations. The ministry's vision encompasses:

• Promoting sustainable agricultural practices.
• Enhancing the competitiveness of Myanmar's agricultural products in international markets.
• Improving rural infrastructure and access to resources.
• Fostering research and innovation in agriculture and irrigation.

These objectives align with national development goals and international commitments to sustainable development.

Governance, Structure, and Independence

MOALI operates under the authority of the Government of Myanmar, with the Union Minister overseeing its functions. The ministry's organizational structure includes several departments and divisions responsible for various aspects of agriculture, livestock, and irrigation:

• Department of Agriculture (DOA) – Focuses on crop production, agricultural extension, and research.
• Department of Irrigation and Water Utilization Management (DIWUM) – Manages irrigation systems and water resources.
• Department of Livestock and Fisheries (DLF) – Oversees livestock and aquaculture development.
• Department of Agricultural Planning (DAP) – Responsible for agricultural policy planning and implementation.
• Department of Agricultural Research (DAR) – Conducts research to improve agricultural practices and productivity.

While MOALI operates within the framework set by the government, it maintains a degree of autonomy in executing its responsibilities, particularly in policy formulation and agricultural planning.

Accreditation and Quality Evaluation Role in Higher Education

MOALI does not have a direct role in higher education accreditation or quality evaluation. However, the ministry collaborates with academic institutions and research organizations to promote agricultural education and training. Initiatives include:

• Providing technical expertise and resources for agricultural curricula development.
• Facilitating internships and practical training opportunities for students.
• Collaborating on research projects to advance agricultural knowledge.

These efforts contribute to the development of a skilled workforce in the agricultural sector.

International Cooperation and Network Memberships

MOALI actively engages in international cooperation to enhance agricultural development and address global challenges. The ministry is a member of various international organizations and networks, including:

• Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) – Collaborates on projects related to food security and sustainable agriculture.
• Asian Development Bank (ADB) – Partners in funding and implementing agricultural development projects.
• ASEAN Ministers on Agriculture and Forestry (AMAF) – Participates in regional dialogues and initiatives.
• Global Forum on Agricultural Research and Innovation (GFAR) – Engages in global discussions on agricultural research.

These partnerships enable MOALI to access technical expertise, financial resources, and best practices to support Myanmar's agricultural sector.

Current or Future Impact on Higher Education

While MOALI does not directly influence higher education policies, its initiatives have implications for agricultural education:

• Development of specialized training programs in areas such as irrigation management and livestock health.
• Establishment of research centers in collaboration with universities to promote innovation.
• Provision of scholarships and fellowships for advanced studies in agriculture.

These efforts contribute to the advancement of agricultural knowledge and the development of human capital in the sector.

Summary

The Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Irrigation of Myanmar plays a crucial role in the development of the country's agricultural sector. Through its comprehensive policies, strategic initiatives, and international collaborations, MOALI aims to enhance agricultural productivity, ensure food security, and improve the livelihoods of rural communities. While not directly involved in higher education accreditation, the ministry's efforts in research and training contribute to the development of a skilled workforce in agriculture.

FAQs

• What is the role of MOALI in Myanmar?
  MOALI is responsible for formulating and implementing policies related to agriculture, livestock, and irrigation to enhance food security and rural livelihoods.
• When was MOALI established?
  MOALI was established on March 30, 2016, through the merger of three former ministries.
• Does MOALI oversee higher education?
  MOALI does not have a direct role in higher education but collaborates with academic institutions on agricultural education and research.
• Which international organizations does MOALI collaborate with?
  MOALI collaborates with organizations such as FAO, ADB, AMAF, and GFAR to enhance agricultural development.
• How does MOALI impact rural communities?
  MOALI's policies and programs aim to improve agricultural productivity, ensure food security, and enhance the livelihoods of rural populations.

Organization Name

စိုက်ပျိုးရေး၊မွေးမြူရေးနှင့် ဆည်မြောင်းဝန်ကြီးဌာန

Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Irrigation

Acronym

MOAI

Year of Establishment

1948

Control Type

Public

Entity Type

Non-Profit

Geo Focus and Coverage

National

Recognized by

n.a.

Affiliations or Memberships

n.a.

Number of Member Universities or Accredited Institutions

n.a.

Address

Naypyidaw
Naypyidaw Union Territory Myanmar

Phone

+95 (67) 416 516

Fax

+95 (67) 431 115

n.a.

Official Social Media Channels

Facebook

Not available

X (Twitter)

Not available

LinkedIn

Not available

YouTube

Not available

Instagram

Not available

Wikipedia Article

Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Irrigation's Wikipedia article

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