中华人民共和国教育部
Overview
The Ministry of Education (MOE) is the principal national authority governing education in China, operating as a cabinet-level executive department under the State Council. Originally established in 1949 and restructured in 1998, the MOE is headquartered in Beijing's Xicheng District. Its mission is to ensure equitable, high-quality education while aligning the system with China's socio-economic goals.
Mandate and Structure
The MOE oversees all education tiers through policy formulation, curriculum coordination, institutional accreditation, and quality assurance. It comprises specialized departments and supervises 75 centrally administered universities and affiliated agencies like the China Scholarship Council.
Role in Higher Education
The MOE regulates over 3,000 institutions and administers national enrollment quotas and the Gaokao system. It implements flagship initiatives like Project 211, Project 985, and the Double First-Class Initiative to elevate academic excellence.
Accreditation and Quality Assurance
The MOE enforces rigorous accreditation through annual evaluations of programs and maintains the Undergraduate Program Catalogue with 93 categories. Accountability measures include warnings for underperforming institutions and removal of stagnant programs.
Curriculum and Innovation
The MOE sets national curriculum standards and textbooks. Key reforms include the 2035 Education Modernization Plan which integrates STEM, AI, and vocational training, while promoting digital and interdisciplinary learning.
Internationalization
The MOE hosts over 492,000 international students and facilitates exchanges through the Belt and Road Educational Action. It regulates Chinese-foreign cooperative programs and monitors foreign institution operations.
Funding and Governance
The MOE allocates funding to align with national goals, prioritizing research infrastructure and talent development. While collaborating with provincial governments, top-tier institutions remain under central oversight.
Impact and Reforms
The MOE has transformed higher education with enrollment rates exceeding 60% and 47 million students in degree programs. Its tiered system designates national priority institutions while ensuring quality control through continuous reforms.
Conclusion
As the apex body of China's education system, the MOE drives policy, quality, and innovation to ensure higher education remains a cornerstone of the nation's development and global academic standing.
Organization Profile
Organization Name
中华人民共和国教育部
Ministry of Education of The People's Republic of China
Acronym
MoE
Year of Establishment
1954
Control Type
Public
Entity Type
Non-ProfitGeo Focus and Coverage
National
Recognized by
n.a.
Affiliations or Memberships
n.a.
Number of Member Universities or Accredited Institutions
n.a.
Contact Details
Address
35 Damucang Hutong
Beijing
100816 Beijing Province China
Phone
+86 (10) 6609 6340
Fax
Location Map
Member Universities or Accredited Institutions
List of universities directly under the Ministry of Education of The People's Republic of China
- Beijing Foreign Studies University
- Beijing Forestry University
- Beijing Jiaotong University
- Beijing Language and Culture University
- Beijing Normal University
- Beijing University
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine
- Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications
- Central Academy of Drama
- Central Academy of Fine Arts
- Central China Normal University
- Central Conservatory of Music
- Central South University
- Central University of Finance and Economics
- Chang'an University
- China Agricultural University
- China Pharmaceutical University
- China University of Geosciences (Beijing)
- China University of Geosciences (Wuhan)
- China University of Mining and Technology
- China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing)
- China University of Petroleum (Beijing)
- China University of Petroleum (East China)
- China University of Political Science and Law
- Chongqing University
- Communication University of China
- Dalian University of Technology
- East China Normal University
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Fudan University
- Hefei University of Technology
- Hohai University
- Huazhong Agricultural University
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Hunan University
- Jiangnan University
- Jilin University
- Lanzhou University
- Nanjing Agricultural University
- Nanjing University
- National Dong Hwa University
- Nankai University
- North China Electric Power University
- Northeast Forestry University
- Northeast Normal University
- Northeastern University
- Ocean University of China
- Renmin University of China
- Shaanxi Normal University
- Shandong University
- Shanghai International Studies University
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University
- Shanghai University of Finance and Economics
- Sichuan University
- Southeast University
- South China University of Technology
- Southwest Jiaotong University
- Southwest University
- Southwestern University of Finance and Economics
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Tianjin University
- Tongji University
- Tsinghua University
- University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
- University of International Business and Economics
- University of Science and Technology Beijing
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan University of Technology
- Xiamen University
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xidian University
- Zhejiang University
- Zhongnan University of Economics and Law
Wikipedia Article
Wikipedia Article
Ministry of Education of The People's Republic of China's Wikipedia page
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