中华人民共和国教育部

The Ministry of Education (MOE) is the principal national authority governing education in China, operating as a cabinet-level executive department under the State Council. Originally established in 1949 and restructured in 1998, the MOE is headquartered in Beijing's Xicheng District. Its mission is to ensure equitable, high-quality education while aligning the system with China's socio-economic goals.

Mandate and Structure

The MOE oversees all education tiers through policy formulation, curriculum coordination, institutional accreditation, and quality assurance. It comprises specialized departments and supervises 75 centrally administered universities and affiliated agencies like the China Scholarship Council.

Role in Higher Education

The MOE regulates over 3,000 institutions and administers national enrollment quotas and the Gaokao system. It implements flagship initiatives like Project 211, Project 985, and the Double First-Class Initiative to elevate academic excellence.

Accreditation and Quality Assurance

The MOE enforces rigorous accreditation through annual evaluations of programs and maintains the Undergraduate Program Catalogue with 93 categories. Accountability measures include warnings for underperforming institutions and removal of stagnant programs.

Curriculum and Innovation

The MOE sets national curriculum standards and textbooks. Key reforms include the 2035 Education Modernization Plan which integrates STEM, AI, and vocational training, while promoting digital and interdisciplinary learning.

Internationalization

The MOE hosts over 492,000 international students and facilitates exchanges through the Belt and Road Educational Action. It regulates Chinese-foreign cooperative programs and monitors foreign institution operations.

Funding and Governance

The MOE allocates funding to align with national goals, prioritizing research infrastructure and talent development. While collaborating with provincial governments, top-tier institutions remain under central oversight.

Impact and Reforms

The MOE has transformed higher education with enrollment rates exceeding 60% and 47 million students in degree programs. Its tiered system designates national priority institutions while ensuring quality control through continuous reforms.

Conclusion

As the apex body of China's education system, the MOE drives policy, quality, and innovation to ensure higher education remains a cornerstone of the nation's development and global academic standing.

Organization Name

中华人民共和国教育部

Ministry of Education of The People's Republic of China

Acronym

MoE

Year of Establishment

1954

Control Type

Public

Entity Type

Non-Profit

Geo Focus and Coverage

National

Recognized by

n.a.

Affiliations or Memberships

n.a.

Number of Member Universities or Accredited Institutions

n.a.

Address

35 Damucang Hutong
Beijing
100816 Beijing Province China

Phone

+86 (10) 6609 6340

Fax

List of universities directly under the Ministry of Education of The People's Republic of China

1. Beijing Foreign Studies University
2. Beijing Forestry University
3. Beijing Jiaotong University
4. Beijing Language and Culture University
5. Beijing Normal University
6. Beijing University
7. Beijing University of Chemical Technology
8. Beijing University of Chinese Medicine
9. Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications
10. Central Academy of Drama
11. Central Academy of Fine Arts
12. Central China Normal University
13. Central Conservatory of Music
14. Central South University
15. Central University of Finance and Economics
16. Chang'an University
17. China Agricultural University
18. China Pharmaceutical University
19. China University of Geosciences (Beijing)
20. China University of Geosciences (Wuhan)
21. China University of Mining and Technology
22. China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing)
23. China University of Petroleum (Beijing)
24. China University of Petroleum (East China)
25. China University of Political Science and Law
26. Chongqing University
27. Communication University of China
28. Dalian University of Technology
29. East China Normal University
30. East China University of Science and Technology
31. Fudan University
32. Hefei University of Technology
33. Hohai University
34. Huazhong Agricultural University
35. Huazhong University of Science and Technology
36. Hunan University
37. Jiangnan University
38. Jilin University
39. Lanzhou University
40. Nanjing Agricultural University
41. Nanjing University
42. National Dong Hwa University
43. Nankai University
44. North China Electric Power University
45. Northeast Forestry University
46. Northeast Normal University
47. Northeastern University
48. Ocean University of China
49. Renmin University of China
50. Shaanxi Normal University
51. Shandong University
52. Shanghai International Studies University
53. Shanghai Jiao Tong University
54. Shanghai University of Finance and Economics
55. Sichuan University
56. Southeast University
57. South China University of Technology
58. Southwest Jiaotong University
59. Southwest University
60. Southwestern University of Finance and Economics
61. Sun Yat-sen University
62. Tianjin University
63. Tongji University
64. Tsinghua University
65. University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
66. University of International Business and Economics
67. University of Science and Technology Beijing
68. Wuhan University
69. Wuhan University of Technology
70. Xiamen University
71. Xi'an Jiaotong University
72. Xidian University
73. Zhejiang University
74. Zhongnan University of Economics and Law

Official Social Media Channels

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Instagram

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Wikipedia Article

Ministry of Education of The People's Republic of China's Wikipedia page

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